Maltvalg

Maltvalg is a term originating from Old Norse, often translated as "gift-choice" or "dowry-choice." It refers to the custom in historical Germanic and Norse societies where a bride's father, or sometimes the bride herself, would present a selection of goods or property to the groom. This was distinct from the bride's dowry, which she brought to the marriage. The maltvalg was considered a demonstration of the bride's family's wealth and status, and the items chosen were often practical or symbolic, intended to benefit the new household or signify the bride's upbringing.

The specific nature of maltvalg varied across regions and time periods. It could include livestock, tools, weapons, textiles, or even land. The groom’s acceptance of the maltvalg signified his agreement to the marriage terms and his commitment to providing for his new wife and family. In some interpretations, the maltvalg also served as a form of compensation to the groom for taking on the responsibility of the bride. While the concept is ancient, echoes of such gift-giving traditions can be found in various marriage customs throughout history, though the term "maltvalg" is specifically tied to early Germanic and Norse cultures.