Malaprabha

Malaprabha, sometimes spelled Malaprabaha, is a river in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is a left-bank tributary of the Krishna River. The river has its sources in the Western Ghats and flows across northern Karnataka, passing through parts of Belagavi (Belgaum) district before joining the Krishna River.

The Malaprabha basin supports irrigation, drinking water, and agriculture for communities along its course. Various irrigation projects and canals on the river system provide water for crops and rural settlements, contributing to the regional economy. The river and its arboreal and aquatic ecosystems support biodiversity and sustain local livelihoods that depend on agriculture and related activities.

As part of the Krishna river system, Malaprabha interacts with other water bodies in the region and plays a role in the broader hydrology of central Karnataka. The river holds ecological and cultural significance for communities in its basin, and water management practices continue to address issues such as sustainable use, flood control, and ecological health.