Malabsorpsjonssyndrom

Malabsorpsjonssyndrom, also known as malabsorption syndrome, is a group of disorders that result in poor absorption of nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract. This can lead to various health problems due to deficiencies in vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The underlying causes are diverse and can affect different parts of the digestive system.

Common symptoms of malabsorption syndrome include diarrhea, steatorrhea (fatty stools), bloating, abdominal pain, and unintended weight loss. Depending on the specific nutrients being poorly absorbed, individuals may also experience fatigue, anemia, bone pain, and neurological issues. Malabsorption can arise from damage to the intestinal lining, insufficient digestive enzymes, or problems with the transport of nutrients into the bloodstream.

Conditions that can lead to malabsorption include celiac disease, Crohn's disease, cystic fibrosis, pancreatic insufficiency, lactose intolerance, and certain infections. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, blood tests, stool analysis, and imaging studies such as endoscopy or CT scans. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, dietary modifications, and nutritional supplementation to correct deficiencies. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent long-term complications.