Maksodonorlused

Maksodonorlused, also known as mastodons, were large, elephant-like mammals that lived during the Pleistocene epoch, approximately 2.6 million to 11,000 years ago. They are notable for their large size, with some species reaching up to 13 feet (4 meters) in height and weighing as much as 22 tons (20 metric tonnes). Mastodons had a distinctive appearance, characterized by their large, flat molars, which were used for grinding vegetation. Their tusks, which were actually elongated incisors, could grow up to 10 feet (3 meters) in length.

Mastodons were herbivores, feeding on a variety of plants, including leaves, twigs, and fruits. They were well-adapted to their environment, with their large size and powerful jaws allowing them to consume large quantities of food. Mastodons were widespread across North America, Europe, and Asia, and their remains have been found in various fossil sites.

The extinction of mastodons is not fully understood, but it is believed to have been caused by a combination of factors, including climate change, competition with other large herbivores, and human activity. Despite their eventual extinction, mastodons played a significant role in the ecosystems of their time, and their fossils continue to provide valuable insights into the prehistoric world.