Maksaaineet
Maksaaineet, also known as blood plasma proteins, are a group of proteins found in the plasma, the liquid component of blood. They play crucial roles in maintaining the body's homeostasis and protecting against infections. The primary functions of maksaaineet include:
1. Osmotic Pressure: They help maintain the osmotic pressure of blood, which is essential for fluid balance
2. Clotting: Some maksaaineet are involved in the clotting process, preventing excessive bleeding.
3. Immunity: They contribute to the body's immune response by helping to identify and neutralize foreign substances.
4. Transport: Maksaaineet transport various substances, such as hormones and vitamins, throughout the body.
There are several types of maksaaineet, each with its own specific functions. Some of the most well-known
- Albumin: The most abundant protein in the blood, it helps maintain fluid balance and transport various
- Globulins: These include immunoglobulins, which are antibodies that fight infections, and other proteins that transport substances
- Fibrinogen: This protein is essential for blood clotting.
Maksaaineet are produced by the liver and are essential for maintaining overall health. Abnormal levels of