Majostüübid

Majostüübid refers to a classification system used in Estonian folklore to categorize different types of fairy tales or folktales. This system is based on the narrative elements, themes, and characters present in the stories. While not as universally standardized as some other folklore classification systems, it provides a useful framework for understanding the rich tradition of Estonian storytelling.

One common distinction within majostüübid is between magical tales, which often feature supernatural beings, enchanted objects, and heroic quests, and animal tales, which focus on the interactions and characteristics of animals, often with moral lessons. Historical legends, recounting events or figures from the past, and explanatory myths, aiming to explain natural phenomena or origins, also form distinct categories.

Further subdivisions can be made based on specific motifs, such as tales of clever tricksters, courageous heroes, or unfortunate lovers. The study of majostüübid helps scholars and enthusiasts to analyze recurring patterns, cultural values, and the evolution of Estonian oral traditions over time. It offers insights into the collective imagination and the ways in which communities have used storytelling to process their world, transmit knowledge, and entertain themselves.