MachZehnderinterferometrar
A Mach-Zehnder interferometer is an optical instrument that uses wave interference to measure changes in optical path length. It was developed by Ludwig Mach and Ludwig Zehnder in the late 19th century. The device splits a single beam of light into two separate beams that travel along different paths before being recombined.
The basic setup involves a light source, a beam splitter, two mirrors, and a detector. The beam
When the two beams recombine, they interfere with each other. The interference pattern, observed at the detector,
Mach-Zehnder interferometers are widely used in various scientific and engineering applications. They are employed in fields