Maanosien
Maanosien is a term used in some strands of geographic and social theory to describe interconnected networks that span multiple continents. It refers to the idea that contemporary global dynamics operate through intercontinental linkages—economic, political, scientific, cultural, and environmental—rather than solely through nation-states or regional blocs. The concept is often employed in discussions about climate cooperation, multinational research programs, and infrastructure projects designed to connect continents.
Its etymology is not standardized; maanosien is typically treated as a coined term that conveys "of continents"
Within this framework, maanosien encompasses networks such as cross-continental research collaborations (e.g., shared climate models), trade
Critics argue that the concept risks vagueness and may understate domestic political variability or unequal power
Related concepts include global governance, transnationalism, transcontinentalism, and planetary networks.