Maakuntakaavojen

Maakuntakaava, often translated as regional land-use plan, is a statutory land-use plan in Finland that outlines the long-term development objectives for a region. These plans are prepared by regional councils (maakuntaliitto) and are legally binding for municipalities within their respective regions. The primary purpose of a maakuntakaava is to guide and coordinate land use development, ensuring that it aligns with national and regional strategies.

The maakuntakaava addresses issues such as the location of major infrastructure projects like highways, railways, and airports, as well as designating areas for housing, industry, services, and nature conservation. It also considers the protection of cultural heritage, landscape values, and environmental sustainability. The planning process involves extensive public consultation and stakeholder engagement, including input from municipalities, businesses, and citizens.

Once adopted by the regional council, the maakuntakaava serves as a framework for municipal land-use planning. Municipalities must ensure that their detailed local master plans (yleiskaava) and local detailed plans (asemakaava) are consistent with the objectives and guidelines set out in the maakuntakaava. This hierarchical planning system aims to achieve balanced and sustainable development across the region, promoting economic growth while safeguarding environmental and social values. Amendments to a maakuntakaava are made through a formal process, requiring public display and approval by the regional council.