M1a

M1A is the civilian semi-automatic rifle produced by Springfield Armory, based on the U.S. military M14 rifle and chambered for 7.62×51mm NATO. It was introduced in the 1970s as a civilian counterpart to the military rifle, offering a semi-automatic option for sport shooting, hunting, and collection. The M1A is designed to resemble the M14 in appearance and many internal components but is sold in semi-automatic form only.

The rifle uses a gas-operated action with a rotating bolt and feeds from detachable magazines. Magazine capacities commonly range from 5 to 10 rounds, with some variants and aftermarket options supporting higher-capacity magazines. Barrel lengths and stock configurations vary across models, including traditional long-barrel variants and sportier, lighter setups. Stocks may be wood or synthetic, and many models provide optics-ready mounting options or accessory rails.

Variants commonly associated with the M1A include Standard, Loaded (with upgraded features), National Match and Super Match (precision-oriented models), and Scout Squad (an 18–20 inch barreled, optics-forward version). The SOCOM 16 is a shorter carbine-length variant designed for tactical-style use. These models share the core M14-based design while differing in barrel length, furniture, triggers, and sighting arrangements.

Usage and reception: the M1A is favored among civilian shooters for reliability and accuracy, with applications in target shooting, practical shooting competitions, and hunting. It remains a prominent platform in American gun culture and sporting markets. While the military M14 served in service roles through the late 20th century, the M1A continues to be produced and marketed by Springfield Armory and other manufacturers under various names.