Mõttevabadus

Mõttevabadus, also known as freedom of thought, is a fundamental human right that protects an individual's right to hold any opinion or belief, without interference. This concept is distinct from freedom of expression, which concerns the outward manifestation of thoughts and beliefs. Mõttevabadus is considered the bedrock upon which other freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, and association, are built.

The principle of mõttevabadus is recognized in international human rights law, notably in Article 18 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 9 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. These documents affirm that everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion. This includes the freedom to change one's religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in worship, observance, practice and teaching.

While the right to hold thoughts is absolute and cannot be infringed, its expression can be subject to certain limitations, such as those necessary to protect public order, safety, or the rights and freedoms of others. However, these limitations must be prescribed by law and be necessary in a democratic society. The concept of mõttevabadus emphasizes the internal liberty of the mind, ensuring that individuals are free from coercion or manipulation regarding their own cognition and beliefs. It is a crucial element for personal autonomy and the development of a diverse and open society.