Légkörfizika

Légkörfizika, also known as atmospheric physics, is the branch of physics that studies the physical processes within Earth's atmosphere. It encompasses a wide range of phenomena, including weather, climate, atmospheric electricity, and atmospheric radiation. The field aims to understand the behavior of the atmosphere through observation, measurement, and theoretical modeling.

Key areas of study in légkörfizika include atmospheric dynamics, which deals with the motion of air masses and the forces that drive them, such as pressure gradients and the Coriolis effect. Thermodynamics plays a crucial role in understanding temperature changes, heat transfer, and phase transitions of water in the atmosphere, leading to phenomena like cloud formation and precipitation. Radiation transfer is also a vital component, examining how solar and terrestrial radiation interact with atmospheric gases and particles, influencing atmospheric temperature and climate.

Atmospheric electricity is another important sub-discipline, investigating phenomena like thunderstorms, lightning, and the electrical properties of the atmosphere. Légkörfizika also contributes significantly to the study of climate change by analyzing long-term trends in temperature, precipitation, and other climatic variables, and by developing models to predict future climate scenarios. Researchers in this field utilize a variety of tools, including ground-based observatories, weather balloons, satellites, and sophisticated computer models to gather data and test hypotheses. The ultimate goal of légkörfizika is to improve our understanding and prediction of atmospheric phenomena, which has direct applications in areas such as weather forecasting, aviation, and environmental protection.