Lääkärinperustutkinto

Lääkärinperustutkinto refers to the basic medical degree in Finland, which qualifies individuals to practice as physicians. This is a master's level degree, typically taking six years to complete. The program is highly competitive and admission is usually gained through a demanding entrance examination. The curriculum is structured to provide a comprehensive understanding of medical sciences, clinical practice, and patient care.

The initial years of the lääkärinperustutkinto focus on foundational subjects such as anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, alongside introductory clinical skills. As students progress, the emphasis shifts towards specific medical disciplines like internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and psychiatry. The education includes a significant amount of theoretical study combined with practical training in hospitals and clinics.

The final phase of the lääkärinperustutkinto involves a period of internship, known as "ypistö," where graduates gain hands-on experience in various medical specialties under supervision. Upon successful completion of the degree and internship, individuals are eligible to apply for a license to practice medicine in Finland, granted by Valvira, the National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health. This foundational qualification is the prerequisite for further specialization through residency programs.