Lähtöoikeudet

Lähtöoikeudet is a Finnish term that translates to "departure rights" or "right of departure." It refers to the fundamental human right of individuals to leave any country, including their own. This right is recognized in international human rights law and is enshrined in various treaties and conventions. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, in Article 13, states that everyone has the right to leave any country, including his own, and to return to his country. This principle is also reflected in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.

In practice, departure rights mean that individuals should not be arbitrarily prevented from exiting a country. While there may be certain legitimate restrictions, such as those related to criminal proceedings, national security, or public health, these restrictions must be prescribed by law, necessary, and proportionate to the legitimate aim pursued. The exercise of departure rights is a key component of personal liberty and freedom of movement. It allows individuals to seek new opportunities, escape persecution, or reunite with family. Restricting these rights can have significant negative impacts on individuals and can be a tool used by authoritarian regimes to control their populations. The concept of lähtöoikeudet is therefore a crucial element in upholding individual freedoms and promoting open societies.