Lähestymiskielto

Lähestymiskielto is a legal measure in Finland designed to protect individuals from harassment, stalking, or violence. It is a court order that prohibits a specific person, the enjoined party, from approaching or contacting another specific person, the protected party. The purpose of a lähestymiskielto is to prevent further harm and ensure the safety and well-being of the protected party.

A lähestymiskielto can be granted if there is a real risk of violence, threats, or persistent harassment against the protected party. This risk is assessed based on the circumstances, including past incidents and the nature of the relationship between the parties. The injunction typically specifies a certain distance from the protected party's home, workplace, or other frequently visited places that the enjoined party must maintain. It can also prohibit any form of contact, such as phone calls, emails, or messages.

The application for a lähestymiskielto can be made by the individual seeking protection or by the police. The court will hear both parties before making a decision. If the enjoined party violates the terms of the lähestymiskielto, it is a criminal offense and can lead to fines or imprisonment. Lähestymiskielto is a temporary measure, and its duration is determined by the court, often for a specified period, after which it can be extended if the need persists.