Lukettaas

Lukettaas is a term that refers to a type of traditional Finnish sauna, which is a communal space used for relaxation, socializing, and health benefits. The word "lukettaas" is derived from the Finnish language, where "lukea" means "to read" and "sauna" refers to the sauna itself. This name reflects the practice of reading aloud, often from the Bible, during the sauna session, which is a significant aspect of the Lukettaas experience.

The Lukettaas tradition originated in the 19th century among Finnish immigrants in the United States, particularly in the Midwest. It was a way for these immigrants to maintain their cultural heritage and religious practices while adapting to their new environment. The sauna sessions typically involve a series of rituals, including the reading of scriptures, prayers, and hymns, which are led by a "lukija" or reader. These sessions are often accompanied by the singing of traditional Finnish songs and the sharing of stories and anecdotes.

The Lukettaas sauna is usually a small, simple structure, often made of wood or metal, with a low ceiling and a small door for ventilation. The sauna is heated to high temperatures, typically around 180-200 degrees Fahrenheit, and participants spend a short period of time, usually 10-15 minutes, in the sauna before cooling down in a nearby pool or shower. The Lukettaas tradition has evolved over time, with variations and adaptations occurring in different communities, but it remains an important part of Finnish-American culture and heritage. Today, Lukettaas saunas can be found in various locations, including Finland, the United States, and other countries with Finnish communities.