Loodusõnnetu

Loodusõnnetu is an Estonian term that translates to "natural disaster" or "natural calamity." It refers to an extreme event that is caused by natural processes of the Earth and results in significant damage, loss of life, or disruption to human society and the environment. These events are typically beyond human control and can have devastating consequences.

Examples of loodusõnnetu include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, floods, hurricanes, typhoons, tornadoes, droughts, landslides, and wildfires. The intensity and impact of these events vary greatly depending on their scale, location, and the vulnerability of the affected population and infrastructure.

The study and management of loodusõnnetu involve various disciplines, including geology, meteorology, hydrology, seismology, and disaster management. Understanding the causes, patterns, and potential risks associated with these events is crucial for developing effective preparedness, mitigation, and response strategies. Early warning systems, land-use planning, building codes, and emergency response plans are all components aimed at reducing the negative impacts of loodusõnnetu. The term emphasizes the natural origin of the event, distinguishing it from man-made disasters.