Longnight

Longnight is a term used to describe a period of extended darkness that occurs during the winter months in regions near the Arctic Circle. It is characterized by the sun remaining below the horizon for 24 hours a day, resulting in an extended period of nocturnal conditions. This phenomenon typically occurs in areas where the sun is at a low angle in the sky, such as in latitudes above 66°30’ north.

During longnight, the sky remains dark throughout the day, and the only light available comes from artificial sources, such as lamps, candles, and electricity. This unique time of year has been observed in various cultures, with some communities using it as an opportunity to rest, recover, and recharge. In some Inuit societies, the longnight was considered a time for storytelling, music, and other forms of cultural expression.

Longnight has also been associated with various practical challenges. In areas with limited access to electricity, people rely on traditional light sources, such as candles and oil lamps. In addition, the extended darkness can lead to difficulties in navigating and performing tasks that require visibility, such as hunting and fishing.

Longnight is not a permanent or fixed phenomenon, and its duration varies depending on the latitude and time of year. In general, it begins around the winter solstice (December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere) and lasts until the sun returns to the northern horizon, typically in late January. During this time, people in areas affected by longnight adapt to the unique conditions by adopting various traditional and modern coping strategies.