Lohnerhöhung
Lohnerhöhung, German for "wage increase," refers to a rise in the nominal amount an employee receives for their work. This can occur through various mechanisms, including individual negotiations, collective bargaining agreements between employers and unions, or by employer-initiated decisions. The primary drivers for Lohnerhöhung are often inflation, which erodes the purchasing power of existing wages, and increased productivity, where employees contribute more value to the company. Economic growth and a tight labor market, where employers compete for workers, can also lead to demands for and subsequent Lohnerhöhungen. Conversely, economic downturns or declining productivity may result in stagnation or even decreases in wages. The specific timing and extent of a Lohnerhöhung are typically subject to negotiation and depend on the financial health of the employer and the prevailing economic conditions. In some countries, minimum wage laws also mandate periodic Lohnerhöhungen to ensure a basic standard of living.