Likvorianalüüs

Likvorianalüüs, also known as cerebrospinal fluid analysis, is a medical diagnostic procedure that involves the examination of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This fluid surrounds the brain and spinal cord, acting as a protective cushion and transporting nutrients. The primary method for obtaining CSF is through a lumbar puncture, commonly referred to as a spinal tap. During this procedure, a needle is inserted into the lower back to withdraw a small sample of CSF. The collected fluid is then sent to a laboratory for various tests.

These tests can include microscopic examination to detect the presence of blood cells, bacteria, fungi, or other abnormal cells. Chemical analysis measures the levels of glucose, protein, and other substances within the CSF, which can indicate inflammation or infection. Immunological tests may be performed to identify specific antibodies or antigens.

Likvorianalüüs is crucial for diagnosing a wide range of neurological conditions. It plays a vital role in identifying infections of the central nervous system, such as meningitis and encephalitis. It is also used to diagnose inflammatory diseases like multiple sclerosis, as well as certain types of cancer that may have spread to the brain or spinal cord. Furthermore, it can help in the evaluation of subarachnoid hemorrhage and other neurological emergencies. The results of the likvorianalüüs, when interpreted in conjunction with the patient's clinical presentation and other diagnostic findings, provide valuable information for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning.