Liittyen

Liittyen is a Finnish adverbial participle form of the verb liittyä, meaning to be related to or to belong to. In grammar, it is used to introduce a topic and to indicate that a statement concerns or is connected with a particular matter. In practice, liittyen functions similarly to the English words conerning, regarding, or with regard to, and it appears most often in formal or official writing.

Usage of liittyen is typically at the start of a clause or phrase that names the subject it concerns. It can be followed by a noun phrase describing the matter, for example: liittyen tämän hakemuksen käsittelyyn (concerning the processing of this application). It can also introduce a subordinate clause, such as liittyen tiedotteessa mainittuihin seikkoihin (regarding the points mentioned in the press release). In formal texts, the introductory phrase is commonly set off by a comma.

Nuances and tone: liittyen tends to impart an official, formal tone and emphasizes the relation of the statement to a particular matter. In everyday Finnish, other expressions such as koskien may be used as a more neutral or plain alternative. The choice between liittyen and koskien can reflect the style and register of the text.

Related forms and notes: liittyen derives from liittyä, with related noun forms including liittyminen (the act or state of relating). The term is widely used in government, legal, and business communications to frame topics and references clearly without naming specifics in advance.