Liikennöintitiede

Liikennöintitiede is a Finnish term that translates to "transportation science" or "traffic science." It is an academic field of study that focuses on the planning, design, operation, and management of transportation systems. This includes all modes of transport, such as road, rail, air, and maritime transport, as well as pedestrian and cycling infrastructure.

The discipline of liikennöintitiede encompasses a wide range of sub-disciplines. These include traffic engineering, which deals with the physical design and operational aspects of transportation facilities; transportation planning, which involves forecasting future travel demand and developing strategies to meet it; transportation economics, which analyzes the costs and benefits of transportation projects and policies; and transportation safety, which aims to reduce accidents and improve the security of transportation networks.

Research within liikennöintitiede often utilizes mathematical modeling, simulation, statistical analysis, and data collection to understand complex transportation phenomena. The goal is to create more efficient, sustainable, safe, and equitable transportation systems that support economic development and enhance the quality of life. This field also addresses issues such as urban mobility, logistics, public transport, intelligent transportation systems, and the environmental impact of transportation. Universities in Finland offer programs in liikennöintitiede at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels, preparing students for careers in public administration, consulting, research, and the private sector within the transportation industry.