Lieget

Lieget is an archaeological site located in the Ain Rihane Valley of Mauritania. The site is situated approximately 50 kilometers north of the regional capital of Aoukar. Lieget was a small agricultural settlement that dates back to the Neolithic period, specifically during the 3rd millennium BC.

Excavations at Lieget have uncovered the remains of several threshing floors, buildings, and ceremonial structures. The site is notable for its preservation of ancient dwellings, which provide valuable insights into the lives of early Agricultural societies. The houses at Lieget were built utilizing local stone and gypsum, and were typically one-room in size.

The site also contains a large number of microliths, which are small tools made from flint. Microliths at Lieget have been found to be decorated with varying patterns, contributing to a more nuanced understanding of the prevailing art and symbolism during that period.

Archaeological findings suggest that Lieget was inhabited by small groups of farmers who cultivated grains and practised transhumant pastoralism. This suggests that the settlement was part of a larger network connecting agricultural communities in the Maghreb region. The discovery of several imported artifacts, such as ceramics, provides further evidence of cultural exchange and trade networks.

Further research is required to fully understand the site's significance and its place within the broader archaeological context of the region. However, the Lieget archaeological site has already contributed substantially to our comprehension of the early history of agricultural societies in Africa.