Libanus

Libanus refers to Mount Lebanon, a mountain range in Lebanon. Its name is derived from the Semitic root LBN, meaning "white," likely in reference to its snow-capped peaks. The mountain range runs parallel to the Mediterranean coast for approximately 160 kilometers. It forms a significant geographical and ecological feature of the country, influencing its climate and water resources.

Historically, Mount Lebanon has been a refuge for various religious and ethnic groups, contributing to its diverse cultural landscape. Its cedar trees, particularly the Lebanese cedar (Cedrus libani), are renowned and have been a symbol of Lebanon for centuries, appearing on its national flag. The range is also known for its biodiversity, with numerous endemic species of plants and animals.

Economically, Libanus has supported agriculture, particularly fruit orchards and vineyards, in its lower elevations. The higher regions have historically been important for timber. Tourism is also a significant industry, with ski resorts attracting visitors during the winter months and hiking trails popular in the warmer seasons. Archaeological sites and ancient villages are scattered throughout the region, offering insights into its long history. The mountains are the source of most of Lebanon's rivers, playing a crucial role in the country's water supply.