Libanotis

Libanotis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae, commonly known as the parsley family. These plants are native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia. The genus name "Libanotis" is derived from the Greek word for "frankincense," likely referencing the aromatic qualities of some species.

Species within the Libanotis genus are typically herbaceous perennials or biennials. They often feature pinnately compound leaves, similar to those found in other members of the Apiaceae family like carrots and parsley. The flowers are usually small and white, arranged in characteristic umbels, which are umbrella-like clusters. These umbels are often compound, meaning each ray of the main umbel supports a smaller umbel.

Libanotis species are known for their medicinal and culinary uses, though these applications vary by specific species and region. Historically, some have been used in folk medicine for various ailments. The seeds and roots of certain species may have a strong aroma and flavor.

The genus contains several recognized species, including Libanotis intermedia, Libanotis syriaca, and Libanotis balkanensis, among others. Their distribution is primarily in arid and semi-arid environments, often found on rocky slopes or in grasslands. Identification of Libanotis species can be challenging due to their similarity to other Apiaceae plants, and often requires detailed examination of floral and fruit characteristics.