Liatháin

Liatháin is a surname of Irish origin. It is an anglicized form of the Gaelic name Ó Liatháin, which translates to "descendant of Liathán." The personal name Liathán itself means "little grey one" or "little wolf." This surname is most commonly found in the province of Munster, particularly in counties Cork and Kerry.

The Ó Liatháin sept was historically a significant Gaelic clan. Records indicate their territory was centered around the area that is now County Cork. Like many Gaelic surnames, the Ó Liatháin clan held lands and wielded influence in their region for centuries before the Norman invasions and subsequent English rule. Over time, the anglicization of Irish names led to variations such as Liathan, Lihan, and Lyhane, alongside the more prevalent Liatháin. Today, individuals bearing the surname Liatháin can be found throughout Ireland and in countries with significant Irish diaspora, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. Research into the specific history of the Ó Liatháin sept often involves studying ancient Irish genealogies and historical texts.