Lenyadri

Lenyadri is a complex of Buddhist caves located in the Junnar region of Pune district, Maharashtra, India. These caves are significant for their ancient rock-cut architecture and religious importance. The site is situated on a hillside, with the caves carved into the basalt rock. There are a total of 30 rock-cut caves at Lenyadri, believed to date back to between the 1st century BCE and the 3rd century CE. The most famous among these is Cave 7, which is a large, well-preserved Chaitya (prayer hall) and Vihara (monastery).

The Lenyadri caves are notable for their intricate carvings and sculptures, though many have been subject to erosion and damage over time. The architectural style reflects the early Hinayana phase of Buddhism. In addition to the Buddhist caves, Lenyadri is also revered as a site associated with the Hindu deity Ganesha. The Ashtavinayak temple, dedicated to Ganesha, is located at the top of the hill, making Lenyadri a pilgrimage site for both Buddhists and Hindus. The site offers a glimpse into the religious syncretism and artistic achievements of ancient India. Access to the caves involves a climb up a series of steps.