Lennunduskunstul
Lennunduskunstul, also known as the "Art of Singing," refers to the traditional Estonian folk singing practice that emphasizes communal harmony and collective expression. Originating from rural Estonia, this art form has been preserved for centuries through oral tradition, with songs passed down through generations. Lennunduskunstul is characterized by its intricate vocal techniques, including layered harmonies, call-and-response patterns, and the use of polyphonic singing styles such as *kõrvallaul* (side singing) and *kettulaul* (ring singing).
The practice often involves large groups of singers, sometimes numbering in the hundreds, who perform in unison
In the 20th century, efforts were made to document and revive lennunduskunstul, particularly during the Soviet