Lenkgestängen

Lenkgestängen, often translated as steering linkages or tie rods, are essential components of a vehicle's steering system. They connect the steering gear, such as the steering rack or steering box, to the steering knuckles of the wheels. The primary function of the lenkgestängen is to translate the rotational movement of the steering wheel into the linear motion required to turn the wheels. This allows the driver to control the direction of the vehicle.

A typical lenkgestänge system consists of several parts, including tie rods, tie rod ends, and adjustment sleeves. The tie rods are usually solid rods or tubes. The tie rod ends, which are ball-and-socket joints, attach the tie rods to the steering knuckles and the steering rack. These joints allow for the necessary articulation as the suspension moves and the wheels turn. The adjustment sleeves enable precise alignment of the front wheels by allowing for changes in the length of the tie rods. This adjustment is crucial for maintaining proper wheel alignment, which affects tire wear, vehicle handling, and directional stability.

Damage to lenkgestängen can result from impacts, such as hitting a curb or pothole, or from wear and tear over time. Symptoms of damaged lenkgestängen can include a loose or imprecise steering feel, uneven tire wear, a crooked steering wheel when driving straight, or knocking noises when turning. Regular inspection of the lenkgestängen is important for ensuring the safety and proper functioning of the steering system.