Leikskóli

Leikskóli is the Icelandic term for early childhood education and care centers serving young children before they start compulsory schooling. The program is voluntary and typically serves children from about one to six years old, with many attending part-time or full-time depending on family needs. The focus is on play-based learning, social development, language growth, early numeracy, physical development, and exploration of the surrounding environment. The aim is to support holistic development and prepare children for later schooling, while also providing support for working families.

Organization and governance are dominated by municipalities, though private providers exist. Leikskólar are funded and regulated by national and local authorities, and families may contribute for certain hours or services. A national framework guides the curriculum, emphasizing a child-centered approach and inclusive education. Staff generally hold qualifications in early childhood education, and programs emphasize safe, nurturing environments, outdoor activities, and everyday learning through play.

Transition to Grundskóli: Children typically move from leikskóli to grunnskóli (the compulsory school) at about six years old, when they begin first grade. The preschool period is therefore seen as a foundation for later academic and social success, helping children develop communication, problem-solving, cooperation, and independence.

History and context: The modern Icelandic preschool system expanded in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, aligning with Nordic approaches to early childhood care and education that prioritize accessibility, equity, and high-quality early learning.

See also: grunnskóli, Lög um leikskóla, Aðalnámskrá leikskóla.