Lebap

Lebap is a region located in the eastern part of Turkmenistan. It is bordered by Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the south, and the Amu Darya river serves as a natural boundary for much of its western edge. The administrative center of Lebap Province is the city of Turkmenabat.

The geography of Lebap is diverse, encompassing desert plains, fertile river valleys, and mountainous areas in the southeast. The Amu Darya River is a vital water source, supporting agriculture in the region, particularly cotton cultivation. The Garagum Desert, one of the largest sand deserts in Central Asia, also covers a significant portion of Lebap.

Historically, Lebap has been part of various empires and khanates, including the Achaemenid Empire, the Parthian Empire, and later the Russian Empire. The region is known for its ancient archaeological sites, hinting at a long and rich history of human settlement.

Economically, Lebap is significant for its natural resources, especially hydrocarbon deposits, including oil and natural gas. Agriculture remains a key sector, with cotton and wheat being major crops. The province also has a developing industrial base.

The population of Lebap is primarily Turkmen, with significant Uzbek and Russian minorities. The culture reflects a blend of these influences, with traditional Turkmen customs and practices being prevalent. The Amu Darya River has historically played a crucial role in the development of settlements and transportation within Lebap.