Lazerë

Lazerë, also known as Lazarets, were institutions established in the late 18th and early 19th centuries to isolate and treat individuals with contagious diseases, particularly tuberculosis. The term "lazaret" originates from the Italian word "lazzaretto," which means "little lazaretto," a diminutive of "lazzaretto," meaning "hospital." Lazerë were typically located in remote areas to prevent the spread of disease to the general population. They were often overcrowded and lacked adequate medical care, leading to high mortality rates among patients.

The first lazaret was established in Venice in 1778, and the practice spread throughout Europe. Lazerë were used to treat not only tuberculosis but also other contagious diseases such as leprosy, syphilis, and smallpox. Patients were often segregated based on the severity of their illness and the contagiousness of their condition. Lazerë played a significant role in the development of modern quarantine practices and the understanding of infectious diseases.

Despite their historical significance, lazarets are largely a relic of the past. Advances in medicine and public health have largely eliminated the need for such institutions. Today, lazarets are primarily of historical and cultural interest, serving as reminders of the challenges faced by medical professionals in the past.