Lavspændingsdirektivet

The Lavspændingsdirektivet, or Low Voltage Directive (LVD), is a European Union directive that aims to ensure the safety of electrical equipment designed for use with a voltage rating between 50 and 1000 volts for alternating current and 75 and 1500 volts for direct current. The primary objective of the directive is to protect consumers and users from potential hazards such as electric shock or fire risks associated with the use of low-voltage electrical equipment.

Manufacturers are responsible for ensuring that their products comply with the essential safety requirements outlined in the LVD. These requirements cover aspects like protection against electric shock, protection against fire hazards, and protection against mechanical hazards that could lead to injury. Compliance is demonstrated through a conformity assessment procedure, which may involve self-declaration or assessment by a Notified Body, depending on the product's risk level.

Once compliance is established, manufacturers affix the CE marking to their products. This marking signifies that the product meets all applicable EU directives, including the LVD, and can be freely traded within the European Economic Area (EEA). Member states of the EU are obligated to implement and enforce the LVD within their national legislation, ensuring that only safe low-voltage electrical equipment is placed on the market. The directive is periodically reviewed and updated to reflect technological advancements and evolving safety standards.