Lastmärken

Lastmärken are a type of historical artifact, typically found in Central and Northern Europe, that are small, usually made of metal, and often bear inscriptions or symbols. These objects are believed to have served various purposes, most commonly as tokens of identification or ownership. They are often discovered in archaeological contexts, particularly in areas associated with trade, pilgrimage, or military activity.

The term "Lastmärken" is German and translates to "load marks" or "cargo marks." This suggests a connection to the transportation of goods. Some theories propose that these marks were used to identify specific loads of merchandise, indicating ownership, origin, or destination. They may have been attached to sacks, barrels, or other containers.

Another significant interpretation is their function as pilgrim badges. Many Lastmärken feature religious imagery, such as depictions of saints or holy sites. Pilgrims would acquire these badges as souvenirs or proof of their journey. The discovery of these items in religious centers supports this theory.

Furthermore, Lastmärken have been associated with guild marks or personal seals. They could have been used by artisans or merchants to mark their products or to serve as personal identifiers in official transactions. The variety of symbols and inscriptions found on Lastmärken hints at a complex system of communication and social organization in historical societies. Their precise meaning and usage can vary significantly depending on the specific artifact and its archaeological context.