Langzeitverhütung

Langzeitverhütung refers to methods of contraception that provide long-term protection against pregnancy. These methods are typically more permanent than short-term or reversible contraception and are often used by individuals who have completed their families or are seeking a permanent solution to pregnancy prevention. Common long-term methods include:

1. Tubal ligation: A surgical procedure where the fallopian tubes are cut or tied to prevent the egg from reaching the uterus. This method is highly effective and permanent, but it does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.

2. Vasectomy: A surgical procedure where the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm, are cut or tied. This method is highly effective and permanent, but it does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.

3. Intrauterine devices (IUDs): These are small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus. There are two main types: hormonal IUDs, which release hormones to prevent pregnancy, and copper IUDs, which create an environment that prevents sperm from reaching the egg. IUDs can be removed if desired, but they are considered long-term methods due to their effectiveness and the fact that they do not require daily use.

4. Implants: These are small rods inserted under the skin of the arm. They release a hormone that prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Implants are highly effective and can be removed if desired, but they are considered long-term methods due to their effectiveness and the fact that they do not require daily use.

5. Sterilization: This is a surgical procedure that involves cutting or tying the fallopian tubes (female sterilization) or the vas deferens (male sterilization). This method is highly effective and permanent, but it does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.

Long-term methods of contraception are typically more effective than short-term methods, but they also carry more permanent side effects. It is important for individuals considering long-term methods to fully understand the risks and benefits and to discuss their options with a healthcare provider.