Landwirtschaftsdünger

Landwirtschaftsdünger, often translated as agricultural fertilizer, refers to any substance added to soil or plants to supply one or more plant nutrients essential for growth. These nutrients are typically divided into macronutrients, required in larger quantities, and micronutrients, needed in smaller amounts. Macronutrients include nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, while common micronutrients are iron, manganese, zinc, and copper.

Fertilizers can be broadly categorized into organic and inorganic types. Organic fertilizers are derived from plant or animal matter, such as compost, manure, or bone meal. They improve soil structure and fertility over time. Inorganic fertilizers, also known as synthetic fertilizers, are manufactured through industrial processes and typically contain specific nutrients in concentrated forms. They provide readily available nutrients for rapid plant uptake.

The primary purpose of using fertilizers is to enhance crop yield and quality. Soil naturally contains nutrients, but intensive agriculture can deplete these reserves, necessitating fertilization to maintain productivity. Different crops have varying nutrient requirements, and soil testing is often conducted to determine specific needs.

While fertilizers are crucial for modern agriculture, their overuse or improper application can lead to environmental issues. Excessive nitrogen and phosphorus runoff can cause eutrophication of water bodies, harming aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, responsible and efficient fertilizer management practices are essential to balance agricultural productivity with environmental protection.