Landscapeshores

Landscapeshores is a term used in ecology, geomorphology, and landscape planning to describe the landscape-scale interface where terrestrial environments meet shorelines. The concept encompasses natural landforms, hydrological processes, biotic communities, and human uses that shape and are shaped by shorelines.

Scope and components: Landscapeshores include coastlines along oceans, seas, rivers and lakes, and extend from inland margins to nearshore areas. Key components are geomorphology (shore faces, beaches, dunes, cliffs), hydrology (waves, tides, river discharge), biota (intertidal communities, riparian vegetation, migratory routes), and land use (settlements, ports, agriculture, recreation). Cultural and historical features can be integral.

Dynamics: They are dynamic and respond to natural forces such as wave action, sediment supply, sea-level rise, storms, and floods, as well as anthropogenic influences like harbor construction, coastal defense, dredging, and land reclamation. Connectivity and sediment budgets are central metrics.

Methods: Study relies on field surveys, remote sensing, GIS analysis, sedimentology, vegetation mapping, and ecological indicators to assess shoreline change, habitat distribution, and landscape connectivity.

Significance and uses: Understanding landscapeshores supports coastal risk management, biodiversity conservation, and landscape-based planning. It provides a framework for integrating ecological integrity with cultural and economic values across shorelines.