Lammonsäätelynsä

Lammonsäätelynsä, or "lamb regulation," refers to the traditional Finnish practice of managing and controlling the population of wild reindeer (Finnish: *poro*) in certain regions, particularly in Lapland. This method is primarily used by Sámi communities, the indigenous people of the Arctic region, who have historically relied on reindeer herding as a central part of their culture and livelihood.

The term *lammonsäätelynsä* is not a widely recognized official concept but is derived from the Finnish word *lammas*, meaning "lamb," and *säätely*, meaning "regulation." The practice involves selective culling or management of reindeer herds to maintain sustainable population levels. This is often done to prevent overgrazing, which can degrade the fragile Arctic tundra ecosystem. Overpopulation can also lead to competition for food, increased disease spread, and reduced herd productivity.

Lammonsäätelynsä is typically carried out during seasonal migrations when reindeer are gathered in specific areas. Sámi herders assess herd health, age distribution, and environmental conditions to determine which animals should be managed or removed. This process is deeply rooted in traditional knowledge and is often guided by elders who possess extensive experience in reindeer husbandry.

While modern Finnish wildlife management policies have incorporated some aspects of these traditional practices, lammonsäätelynsä remains a culturally significant method. It reflects the balance between sustainable resource use and the preservation of Sámi heritage. The practice continues to be an important part of reindeer herding communities, though it is increasingly influenced by broader environmental conservation efforts and government regulations.