Laitumikota

Laitumikota is a term that refers to a traditional nomadic dwelling used by the Inuit people. These shelters were particularly prevalent in the early 20th century and were adapted to the harsh Arctic environment. The structure of a laitumikota is characterized by its semi-subterranean design, which provided insulation against extreme cold. The dwelling was typically dug into the ground, with a roof constructed from materials available in the region, such as animal skins, sod, and driftwood. Entrance to the laitumikota was often through a tunnel, which further helped to trap heat inside and prevent cold air from entering.

The interior of a laitumikota was usually a single room, with a central hearth for warmth and cooking. Sleeping platforms were often built along the walls. The size and complexity of a laitumikota could vary depending on the size of the family and the availability of resources. While effective for survival in the Arctic, these dwellings were temporary and would be abandoned when the nomadic group moved to new hunting grounds. The use of laitumikota has declined significantly with the adoption of more modern housing and a shift towards settled lifestyles among many Inuit communities. However, the laitumikota remains an important symbol of Inuit resilience and ingenuity in adapting to their challenging environment.