Lõunalased

Lõunalased is a term used in Estonian to refer to people from Southern Estonia, particularly those from the Seto cultural region. This term is often used colloquially and can carry connotations of distinct cultural identity, dialect, and traditions. The Seto people have a unique cultural heritage that includes their own language, which is closely related to Estonian but has diverged, and a strong tradition of polyphonic singing known as leelo. Their customs, clothing, and social structures also differ from other Estonian groups.

The geographical area traditionally associated with lõunalased encompasses the southeastern part of Estonia, bordering Russia. This region has a history of cultural exchange and influence due to its proximity to Russia, which has contributed to the unique identity of the Seto people. While the term lõunalased is not a formal ethnographic classification, it is widely understood within Estonia to represent this specific regional and cultural group. Discussions around lõunalased often touch upon issues of cultural preservation, language maintenance, and the distinctiveness of Seto traditions within the broader Estonian national identity. The term is generally used in an informal context, sometimes with pride in regional heritage or, in other instances, to highlight perceived differences.