Külvurite

Külvurite, often translated as seed drills or planters, are agricultural machines designed to sow seeds in a precise and efficient manner. They are a crucial piece of modern farming equipment, replacing older, less accurate methods of broadcasting seeds by hand. The primary function of a külvurite is to place seeds at a controlled depth and spacing within the soil, ensuring optimal germination rates and uniform plant growth.

Modern külvurite utilize various mechanisms to achieve this. Some common types include tine seed drills, which use tines to open the soil, and disc seed drills, which employ rotating discs. Pneumatic seed drills use air pressure to transport seeds to the furrow openers. The spacing and depth of the seeds can be adjusted depending on the crop type and soil conditions. Many külvurite are also equipped with attachments for simultaneous fertilizer application, further enhancing crop establishment. The development of the külvurite has significantly contributed to increased agricultural yields and reduced labor requirements.