Küegade

Küegade is a type of traditional building material and transportation device originating from the island of Saaremaa in Estonia. The word "küegade" is derived from the Estonian language and translates to "wave's edge" or "coastal area". The küegade was primarily used in the 19th and 20th centuries for transport of people and goods along the rugged coastline of Saaremaa.

Physical Characteristics

The küegade consists of a single, heavy wooden beam or log, typically from a coniferous tree species such as pine or spruce. The beam is smoothed and shaped to minimize friction, allowing it to be used as a slide or sled. At the top of the beam, a ladder or steps are often attached, facilitating safe access for users.

Function and Usage

The küegade served as a precursor to modern buses and taxis, providing a simple, affordable, and environmentally friendly mode of transportation for the residents of Saaremaa. It was used to transport people to and from coastal towns, as well as to ferry goods between remote villages. The users would sit on the sled and use the ladder to climb to the top, where they could steer the küegade by leaning to one side.

Significance and Legacy

The küegade has a distinct cultural significance in the history of Estonia, particularly in the region of Saaremaa. Although it has largely been replaced by modern transportation methods, the küegade remains an important piece of the island's cultural heritage. Today, replicas and reconstructed küagedes can be seen at museums and cultural centers across the island, serving as a reminder of the resourcefulness and ingenuity of the island's residents during the past century.