Költséginfláció

Költséginfláció, also known as cost-push inflation, is a type of inflation that occurs when the overall price level rises due to an increase in the costs of production, such as wages, raw materials, and other inputs. This type of inflation is typically driven by factors outside of the economy, such as global commodity prices, labor shortages, or changes in government policies. Unlike demand-pull inflation, which is caused by an increase in consumer demand, költséginfláció is a result of supply-side factors.

The impact of költséginfláció on an economy can be significant. It can lead to higher prices for goods and services, which can reduce purchasing power and consumer spending. Additionally, it can increase the cost of doing business, making it more difficult for companies to compete and invest. In some cases, költséginfláció can also lead to higher interest rates, as central banks attempt to control inflation.

To mitigate the effects of költséginfláció, governments and central banks may implement various policies. These can include increasing interest rates to reduce demand, implementing supply-side reforms to lower production costs, or adjusting trade policies to make the economy more competitive. However, the effectiveness of these measures can vary depending on the specific causes of the inflation and the overall economic conditions.