Köhimine

Köhimine is the Estonian word for coughing. It is a reflex action that helps to clear the airways of irritants, mucus, or foreign particles. Coughing can be a symptom of many different conditions, ranging from mild irritations to serious illnesses.

There are two main types of coughs: a dry cough and a productive cough. A dry cough, also known as an unproductive cough, does not produce mucus. It can be caused by allergies, asthma, or irritants in the air. A productive cough, on the other hand, produces mucus or phlegm. This type of cough is often associated with infections like bronchitis or pneumonia.

The causes of köhimine are varied. Common causes include:

* Infections: Colds, flu, bronchitis, pneumonia, and whooping cough.

* Allergies: Allergic rhinitis, asthma.

* Irritants: Smoke, dust, pollution, strong perfumes, and certain chemicals.

* Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): Stomach acid can irritate the esophagus and trigger a cough.

* Certain medications: Some blood pressure medications, like ACE inhibitors, can cause a chronic cough.

* Chronic lung diseases: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema.

While coughing is a natural defense mechanism, a persistent or severe cough should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment. Treatment for köhimine depends on its cause and may include medications to suppress the cough, thin mucus, or treat an underlying infection or condition.