Kõrvapiirkonda

Kõrvapiirkonda refers to the ear region. This area of the human body is crucial for hearing and balance. It comprises several distinct parts, each with specific functions. The outer ear, visible externally, includes the auricle or pinna and the external auditory canal. The auricle collects sound waves and directs them into the ear canal. The middle ear, an air-filled cavity, contains the tympanic membrane (eardrum) and three small bones known as ossicles: the malleus, incus, and stapes. The eardrum vibrates when struck by sound waves, and these vibrations are amplified by the ossicles. The inner ear, located within the temporal bone, houses the cochlea, responsible for converting vibrations into nerve signals that are sent to the brain for interpretation as sound, and the vestibular system, which controls balance. Various conditions can affect the kõrvapiirkonda, leading to hearing loss, tinnitus, dizziness, or infections. Medical professionals specializing in ear, nose, and throat conditions, known as otolaryngologists, diagnose and treat these issues. Maintaining good hygiene and protecting the ears from excessive noise are important for preserving the health of the kõrvapiirkonda.