Kõrvaline

Kõrvaline is an Estonian adjective meaning “lateral” or “on the side,” and it can also be used in a figurative sense to indicate something peripheral or secondary. It functions as a descriptive term across multiple domains, including geometry, anatomy, botany, linguistics, and general prose, where it denotes a relationship or position relative to a main reference.

Etymology and form: The word is built from kõrval, meaning side or edge, with the suffix -ine, which is common for forming adjectives in Estonian. As an adjective, kõrvaline agrees with the noun it modifies in number and case. The term is part of standard Estonian vocabulary and appears in both technical and everyday language.

Usage notes: In technical contexts, kõrvaline often describes a part, side, or aspect that lies to the side of a central or primary feature, such as a lateral side or peripheral structure. In figurative use, it denotes secondary importance, peripheral relevance, or auxiliary status. While most widespread in formal or descriptive writing, the word can appear in science, education, and cultural commentary when a precise sense of position or peripheral nature is needed.

Overall, kõrvaline is a general-purpose adjective that conveys sideward position or secondary status, with broad applicability in both literal and metaphorical descriptions within Estonian.