Käännöstiede

Käännöstiede, also known as translation studies, is an academic discipline that focuses on the study of translation and interpreting. It is a relatively new field, emerging in the mid-20th century, and has since developed into a complex and multifaceted area of research. Käännöstiede examines translation from various perspectives, including linguistic, cultural, historical, and literary. It explores the theories, methodologies, and practices involved in transferring meaning from one language and culture to another.

The field encompasses a wide range of topics, such as the nature of translation equivalence, the role of the translator, the impact of technology on translation, and the translation of different types of texts, including literature, technical documents, and legal contracts. Käännöstiede also investigates the ethical considerations and professional standards within the translation and interpreting professions. Researchers in this field often draw upon insights from other disciplines, such as linguistics, semiotics, literary theory, and sociology, to develop a comprehensive understanding of the translation process. The ultimate goal of käännöstiede is to contribute to a deeper appreciation of translation as a complex communicative act and a vital bridge between cultures.