Käibevara
Käibevara, often translated as current assets or circulating assets, refers to a company's assets that are expected to be converted into cash or consumed within one year or one operating cycle, whichever is longer. These assets are crucial for a business's day-to-day operations and liquidity. Key components of käibevara typically include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, and prepaid expenses. Cash and cash equivalents are the most liquid assets, readily available for immediate use. Accounts receivable represent money owed to the company by its customers for goods or services already delivered. Inventory encompasses raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods awaiting sale. Prepaid expenses are costs incurred for services or goods that will be consumed in the future, such as insurance premiums or rent. The management of käibevara is vital for a company's financial health, as it directly impacts its ability to meet short-term obligations and fund ongoing operations. A healthy balance of käibevara indicates good liquidity, while an imbalance can signal potential cash flow problems. Financial analysts often examine the ratio of käibevara to liabilities to assess a company's short-term solvency.