Kvot

Kvot is a term used in several Scandinavian languages, notably Swedish, Norwegian, and Danish. It has two main meanings: a mathematical quotient and a fixed share or limit imposed by an authority. The exact sense depends on the context.

In mathematics, kvot refers to the quotient obtained by dividing one number by another. For example, dividing 12 by 3 yields a kvot of 4. The concept represents the result of a division and can be expressed as an integer, fraction, or decimal.

In policy and economics, kvot denotes a quota: a predetermined limit or allocation set by a government or regulatory body. Quotas are used in trade to restrict imports, in fisheries to regulate catches, and in immigration or employment policies to limit entries or positions. A kvot is typically enforced through licenses, permits, or tariffs. The goal is to manage resources, balance markets, or protect domestic industries, often with exemptions or carve-outs.

Etymology: kvot comes from the same Latin root as the English words quota and quotient; the form entered Scandinavian languages via Germanic or French routes. In practice, the two meanings are distinguished by context, with the mathematical sense as quotient and the governance or economic sense as quota.

See also: quotient, ratio, quota, kvotering, licensing regimes.