Kurkkumädän

Kurkkumädän is a Finnish term that translates to "croup" in English. It refers to a viral infection that causes swelling and inflammation in the larynx (voice box), trachea (windpipe), and bronchi. This inflammation leads to characteristic symptoms, most notably a harsh, barking cough, often described as sounding like a seal.

The infection is most common in children between the ages of six months and three years, though it can affect older children and, less frequently, adults. The cough is typically worse at night and can be accompanied by a hoarse voice and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, the swelling can obstruct the airway, leading to stridor, a high-pitched whistling sound during inhalation.

Kurkkumädän is usually caused by viruses, most commonly the parainfluenza virus. It spreads through respiratory droplets, similar to the common cold. While most cases are mild and resolve on their own within a week, some can be more severe and require medical attention. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and ensuring the airway remains open. This may include humidified air, rest, and, in more serious situations, corticosteroids or even hospitalization. Bacterial infections that mimic croup, such as epiglottitis, are much rarer but more dangerous and require immediate medical intervention.